MODALS

    Digunakan untuk meminta izin,meminta pertolongan orang lain atau mengajak orang lain dengan lebih sopan.

    Should :> seharusnya
    Would  :> maukah
    Could   :> bisakah
    Might    :> bolehkah
    May      :> bolehkah

    Examlple :
a.    They should come on time
b.    Would you mind to closs the door….?
c.    Could you open the window please…….?
d.    You might go now
e.    My I borrow your pen..?

ASKING OPINION
    What do you think about…….
    What’s your opinion about……
    How do you fell about…….


GIVING OPINION
    Well, I think…….
    In my opinion……..
    I fell that…..

AGREEING
    I agree with……
    I can go along with……
    That’s a good point

DISAGREEING
    I don’t agree with…..
    I can’t go along with….
    I have a different point with……

Preposition Of Time IN , AT , ON ( di, pada ,dalam ,didalam/diatas)

•    IN : Digunakan untuk > Kota,tempat yang menunjukkan secara                                                  keseluruhan,bulan,tahun,musim,waktu,dan keadaan.

•    Exmpxale :
1.    In Paris
2.    In June
3.    In 1993
4.    In Spring, In Winter
5.    In The Night, In the Afternoon
6.    In trouble

•    Aplikasinya dalam kalimat :
•    In Winter the weather is cool
•    We take a stroll in the afternoon

•     AT : Digunakan untuk menunjukkan > Kampung,tempat,waktu,dan arah.

•    Example :
1.    At French :di perancis
2.    At the corner : di sudut
3.    At six  o’clock : pada pukul enam
4.    At dawn : pada dini hari
5.    At sunset : pada matahari terbenam

•    Aplikasinya dalam kalimat
•    He came at seven o’clock
•    She visit her mother at noon

•    ON : Digunakan untuk : tempat,hari, lengkap tanggal dan bulan,jalan.

•    Example :
1.    On the floor
2.    On May 2nd
3.    On Monday
4.    On Jalan Melati
•    Aplikasinya dalam kalimat :
•    On Friday they go to mosque
•    Mesy will be here On Saturday



TIME
    To : Mnuju
    Past : Leweat
    Half : Setengah
    Quarter : Seperempat

    Example :
1.    10.45 = Fourty five past ten
                   Quarter to eleven
                   Ten fourty five
2.    07.37 = Thirty seven past seven
                    Seven thirty seven





    

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice

      Be + V3

1.     Simple presentense(rutin)

         S + V1 + tobe(am,is,are) (v3)
   example:
               1. my mother waters the plant everyday
                  => the plant is watered by my mother everyday
               2. she eats five hamburger everyday
                  => five hamburger are eaten by her everyday

2.     Simple past tense(telah terjadi)

         S + V2  (be was/were) (v3)
   example:
                1. They cancelled all flights because of fog
                  => All flights were cancelled by them of fog 
                2. She planted these flowers yesterday
                 => These flowers were planted by her yesterday
                3. He wrote a letter two days ago
                 => A letter was writen by his two days ago 

3.     Present continous tense 

            S + be am,is,are + Ving  (v3)  
  example:
                1. The are studying english
                  => English is being studied by them 
                2. Somebody is recording our conversation
                 => Our conversation is being recorded by somebody
 Present  past continous tense
          S + be was/were +Ving (v3)
  example:
               1. He was selling my car yesterday around 8 pm
                 => My car was being sold by him yesterday
               2. The man was buying those clothes
                 => Those clothes were being bought by the man

4.     Present perfect

Rumusnya : HEVE\HAS + BEEN + V3
Example :

-          She has painted the wall recently (active)

-          The wall has been panited by her recently (passive)

-          They have watched that movie (active)

-          That movie has been watched by them (passive)

-          He has written some letters already (active)

-          Some letters have benn written by him already (passive)

5.     Present perfect continues

Rumusnya : HAVE\HAS + BEEN BEING +V3
Example :

-          The boy has been writing a letter to his  mom(active)

-          A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom (passive)

-          The man has been watching that movie since this morning(active)

-          That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning (passive)

-          My two close friend have been cokking my dinner since this afternoon (active)

-          My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friend  since this afternoon (passive)

Simple Future
Rumusnya :

1.      WILL BE + V3

2.      IS,AM,ARE + GOING TOBE + V3

Example will be + v3

-          He will drive my new car (active)

-          My new car will be driven by him (passive)

-          The student will plant some flowers in the school yard (active)

-          Some flowers will be planted by the student in the school yard (passive )

-          The girl will clean the room (active)

-           The room will be cleaned by the girl (passive)

Example going to be + v3

-          My new car is going to be driven by him (passive)

-          Some flowers are going to be planted by the students in th school yard (passive)  

-          The room is going to be cleaned by th girl (passive)

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

Present perfect continous tense
adalah kejadian yang sudah dimulai dan masih terjadi saat dia bicara

       S + have/has + been + Ving

time use:
             since(sejak)

examle:
            1. I have been painting the living room
            2. I have been doing my homework
            3. Tom has been crashing his car

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE(BARU SAJA TERJADI)

Present perfect tense(baru saja terjadi) dan memiliki efek sampai sekarang

           S + have/has + v3
time use:
             - recently
             - already
             - just
             - yet
              Waktu kejadian nya tidak di pentingkan

example:
             1. I have eaten my break fast
             2. Tom has last his key recently

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE(AKAN DATANG)

Simple future tense(akan datang)


                S+WILL+V1         (Will = rencana biasa)
                S+be going to+V1  (Be going to = rencana yg sudah pasti)

Time use:
              - tomorrow
              - to night
              - soon
              - next week
              - two days later
              - next two years

example:
              1. I will come tomorrow
                 (-)  I will not come tomorrow
                 (-)  I won't come tomorrow


              2. I'm going to come tomorrow
                 (-)  I'm not going to come tomorrow