Passive voice
Be + V3
S + V1 + tobe(am,is,are) (v3)
example:
1. my mother waters the plant everyday
=> the plant is watered by my mother everyday
2. she eats five hamburger everyday
=> five hamburger are eaten by her everyday
S + V2 (be was/were) (v3)
example:
1. They cancelled all flights because of fog
=> All flights were cancelled by them of fog
2. She planted these flowers yesterday
=> These flowers were planted by her yesterday
3. He wrote a letter two days ago
=> A letter was writen by his two days ago
S + be am,is,are + Ving (v3)
example:
1. The are studying english
=> English is being studied by them
2. Somebody is recording our conversation
=> Our conversation is being recorded by somebody
Present past continous tense
S + be was/were +Ving (v3)
example:
1. He was selling my car yesterday around 8 pm
=> My car was being sold by him yesterday
2. The man was buying those clothes
=> Those clothes were being bought by the man
Example :
Example :
Rumusnya :
Be + V3
1. Simple presentense(rutin)
S + V1 + tobe(am,is,are) (v3)
example:
1. my mother waters the plant everyday
=> the plant is watered by my mother everyday
2. she eats five hamburger everyday
=> five hamburger are eaten by her everyday
2. Simple past tense(telah terjadi)
S + V2 (be was/were) (v3)
example:
1. They cancelled all flights because of fog
=> All flights were cancelled by them of fog
2. She planted these flowers yesterday
=> These flowers were planted by her yesterday
3. He wrote a letter two days ago
=> A letter was writen by his two days ago
3. Present continous tense
S + be am,is,are + Ving (v3)
example:
1. The are studying english
=> English is being studied by them
2. Somebody is recording our conversation
=> Our conversation is being recorded by somebody
Present past continous tense
S + be was/were +Ving (v3)
example:
1. He was selling my car yesterday around 8 pm
=> My car was being sold by him yesterday
2. The man was buying those clothes
=> Those clothes were being bought by the man
4. Present perfect
Rumusnya : HEVE\HAS + BEEN + V3Example :
- She has painted the wall recently (active)
- The wall has been panited by her recently (passive)
- They have watched that movie (active)
- That movie has been watched by them (passive)
- He has written some letters already (active)
- Some letters have benn written by him already (passive)
5. Present perfect continues
Rumusnya : HAVE\HAS + BEEN BEING +V3Example :
- The boy has been writing a letter to his mom(active)
- A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom (passive)
- The man has been watching that movie since this morning(active)
- That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning (passive)
- My two close friend have been cokking my dinner since this afternoon (active)
- My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friend since this afternoon (passive)
Simple FutureRumusnya :
1. WILL BE + V3
2. IS,AM,ARE + GOING TOBE + V3
Example will be + v3- He will drive my new car (active)
- My new car will be driven by him (passive)
- The student will plant some flowers in the school yard (active)
- Some flowers will be planted by the student in the school yard (passive )
- The girl will clean the room (active)
- The room will be cleaned by the girl (passive)
Example going to be + v3- My new car is going to be driven by him (passive)
- Some flowers are going to be planted by the students in th school yard (passive)
- The room is going to be cleaned by th girl (passive)
