Kamis, 05 Januari 2012

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice

      Be + V3

1.     Simple presentense(rutin)

         S + V1 + tobe(am,is,are) (v3)
   example:
               1. my mother waters the plant everyday
                  => the plant is watered by my mother everyday
               2. she eats five hamburger everyday
                  => five hamburger are eaten by her everyday

2.     Simple past tense(telah terjadi)

         S + V2  (be was/were) (v3)
   example:
                1. They cancelled all flights because of fog
                  => All flights were cancelled by them of fog 
                2. She planted these flowers yesterday
                 => These flowers were planted by her yesterday
                3. He wrote a letter two days ago
                 => A letter was writen by his two days ago 

3.     Present continous tense 

            S + be am,is,are + Ving  (v3)  
  example:
                1. The are studying english
                  => English is being studied by them 
                2. Somebody is recording our conversation
                 => Our conversation is being recorded by somebody
 Present  past continous tense
          S + be was/were +Ving (v3)
  example:
               1. He was selling my car yesterday around 8 pm
                 => My car was being sold by him yesterday
               2. The man was buying those clothes
                 => Those clothes were being bought by the man
4.     Present perfect
Rumusnya : HEVE\HAS + BEEN + V3
Example :
-          She has painted the wall recently (active)
-          The wall has been panited by her recently (passive)
-          They have watched that movie (active)
-          That movie has been watched by them (passive)
-          He has written some letters already (active)
-          Some letters have benn written by him already (passive)

5.     Present perfect continues
Rumusnya : HAVE\HAS + BEEN BEING +V3
Example :
-          The boy has been writing a letter to his  mom(active)
-          A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom (passive)
-          The man has been watching that movie since this morning(active)
-          That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning (passive)
-          My two close friend have been cokking my dinner since this afternoon (active)
-          My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friend  since this afternoon (passive)
Simple Future
Rumusnya :
1.      WILL BE + V3
2.      IS,AM,ARE + GOING TOBE + V3
Example will be + v3
-          He will drive my new car (active)
-          My new car will be driven by him (passive)
-          The student will plant some flowers in the school yard (active)
-          Some flowers will be planted by the student in the school yard (passive )
-          The girl will clean the room (active)
-           The room will be cleaned by the girl (passive)
Example going to be + v3
-          My new car is going to be driven by him (passive)
-          Some flowers are going to be planted by the students in th school yard (passive)  
-          The room is going to be cleaned by th girl (passive)





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