PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Present continous tense adalah kalimat yang sedang berlangsung sekarang
Present continous tense ini menggunakan tobe is,am,are
- is
  Digunakan untuk subject yang tunggal
- am
  Hanya digunakan untuk I
- Are
  Digunakan untuk subject yang jamak

Jika menggunakn kalimat present continous tense maka stiap kata kerja/verb
harus di tambah ing
ex:
    - He is working in the office
    - Tono is making
    - They are making a cup of cafe

Jika dalam kalimat ini kita memakai kata benda dan kata sifat maka tidak di tambah ing
ex:
   - There is a car
   - He is handsome


Preposition (kata letak)

in               = di dalam
nex to        = setelah
opposite     = berlawanan
on              = di atas
to               = menuju
above        = di atas
in front of  =  di dpan

QUANTIFIER

1. Much(banyak)
    Digunakan pada kalimat (+)(?)
-. Uncountable(tidak dapat di hitung)
    ex:
        * water
        * sugar
        * sand
        * money

2. Many(banyak)
    Digunakan pada kalimat (+)(?)
-  Countable(Dapat di hitung)
  ex:
     * table
     * book
     * child
     * star

3. Some(Beberapa)
    Digunakan untuk kalimat (+)
    Bisa di pakai untuk count dan uncount

4. Any(Banyak)
    Digunakan untuk  kalimat (-)(?)
    Bisa dapakai untuk count dan uncount

5. A lot of(Banyak/beberapa)
    Digunakan unuk kalimat (?)(-)(+)
    Bisa di pakai untuk count dan uncout

6. Thera is(untuk satu)
    ex:
       - There is a cafe near the office

7. There are(untuk banyak)
    ex:
       - There are many car's in the office

8. Cardinak number
    ex:
        1 = one
        2 = two
        3 = three
        4 = four
        5 = five
        6 = six
        7 = seven
        8 = eight
        9 = nine
       10= ten

9. Ordinal number
    ex:
        1st   =  first  =  pertama
        2nd  = second = kedua
        3rd  =  third  =  ketiga
        4th  =  fourth = keempat
        5th  =  fifth  = kelima

10. Few(count)
      untuk menyatakan sedikit tapi lebih dari satu
     ex:
        * The boys have few toys
        * Mr.Albert needs a few cups of coffee

11. Little(uncount)
      untuk menyatakan sedikit tapi lebih dari satu
      ex:
         * Mr.Albert need a little coffee



12. This n That (untuk satu)
       ex:
          * this is a car
          * That is a car

13. These n Those (untuk banyak)
      ex:
          *  These are your books
          *  Those are your books







      

SIMPLE PRESEN TENSE (RUTIN)

S+V1+COMPL -V1+S(subject tunggaal)
                           tanpa "S"(subjectnya banyak)
ex..: -mr joko works
       - Tana and his brother sing a song
       - the president meet the client
       - people gather in the lobby
-does_:digunakan untuk subject tunggal       
   ex: (+) mr david works in bank
         (-) mr david doesn't work in bank
         (?) does mr. david work in bank?
-do_: digunakan untuk subjek jamak

   ex: (+) mr and mis smith go to the cinema
         (-) mr and mis smith don't go to the cinema
         (?) do mr and mrs smith go to the cinema?

Pronoun( kata ganti)

No	subject	object	prosesive  adjective	posesive  pronoun	relexsive  pronoun
1	I	me	my	mine	myself
2	You	you	your	yours	yourselves
3	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
4	They	them	their	theirs	themselves
5	He	him	his	his	himself
6	She	her	her	her	herself
7	It	it	its	its	itself

                                                                                                                                                                                     

Example..:  

                   - This is my computere

                   -  This computere is mine

                   - she makes this cake by herslef

                   - give this to them

                   - i can run tihs application by myself

Article(sebuah benda)

dapat berupa:
- benda hidup( live article)
                       - human
                       - animal
                       - plant

- benda mati(dead article)

* a   (konsonan)
* an (baca vocal)
 
 Ex:          -a university
                -a table
                -an eraser
                -an engineering faculity
* a or an is used for a noun not an adjective.
example..: -a golden bread
                -a beatifull cupboard
                -a soft cake